Competences for dealing with cyberbullying in secondary schools: an approach to the needs of school principals and teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2022.80.2475Keywords:
cyberbullying, secondary school, principals, teachers, competence, interventionAbstract
Cyberbullying is a phenomenon with a high prevalence in secondary school. This situation implies a new challenge for schools, especially for head teachers and teachers. This paper presents the perception of school principals and teachers at secondary schools in Galicia in relation to cyberbullying, their competence to deal with it and their proposals for action to facilitate intervention against this phenomenon. The sample consisted of a total of 314 school principals and teachers. Descriptive analyses are used to describe the sample and the variables analyzed, a principal components analysis to test the psychometric properties of the scale used and non-parametric analyses for statistical contrasts. Participants report a low perception of cyberbullying in schools. Teachers in academic management positions (principals, and heads of studies) as well as guidance counsellors consider themselves more competent than teachers to deal with or manage cyberbullying situations. Developing anti-cyberbullying policies and using days to train teachers on cyberbullying through activities organized by the guidance team is essential
Downloads
References
Abreu, R. L., y Maureen, C. K. 2017. Cyberbullying and LGBTQ youth: A systematic literature review and recommendations for prevention and intervention. Journal of Child y Adolescent Trauma,11, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-017-0175-7
Castellanos, A., Ortega-Ruipérez, B., y Aparisi, D. (2022). Teachers' Perspectives on Cyberbullying: A Cross-Cultural Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19, 257, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010257
Cattell, R.B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research 1(2), 245-276.
Chacón, R., Epelde Larraaga, A., y Oñederra, J. A. (2020). Trabajo colaborativo en el aula, bullying y cyberbullying: Estudio con adolescentes. Revista Iberoamericana De Psicología, 12(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.12301
Chester, K. L., Magnusson, J., Klemera, E., Spencer, N. H., y Brooks, F. (2019). The Mitigating Role of Ecological Health Assets in Adolescent Cyberbullying Victimization. Youth y Society, 51(3), 291-317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X16673281
Córdoba, E. R. (2020). Ciberacoso y ajuste psicosocial en la adolescencia.Doctoral dissertation, Universitat d'Alacant-Universidad de Alicante.
Cortés-Pascual, A., Cano-Escorianza, J., Elboj-Saso, C., y Iñiguez-Berrozpe, T. (2020). Positive relationships for the prevention of bullying and cyberbullying: A study in Aragón (Spain). International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 182-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1602064
Cristancho, M. K., y Niño, J. A. (2020). Estrategia de formación docente para la intervención en casos de ciberbullying. Infometric@ - Serie Sociales Y Humanas, 3(1), 109-130. http://infometrica.org/index.php/ssh/article/view/110
DeSmet, A., Aelterman, N., Bastiaensens, S.; Van Cleemput, K., Poels, K., Vandebosch, H., Cardon, G., y De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2015). Secondary school educators' perceptions and practices in handling cyberbullying among adolescents: A cluster analysis. Computers & Education, 88, 192-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.05.006
Dowling, N. (2018). High School Teachers' Perceptions of Cyberbullying Prevention and Intervention Strategies. ProQuest LLC.
Garmendia, M., Jiménez, E., y Larrañaga, N. (2019). Bullying y ciberbullying victimización, acoso y daño. Necesidad de intervenir en el entorno escolar. Revista española de pedagogía, 77(273), 295-311. https://doi.org/10.22550/REP77-2-2019-08
Giménez-Gualdo, A. M., y del Campo, J. L. C. (2018). El profesorado ante el cyberbullying: necesidades formativas, capacidad de actuación y estrategias de afrontamiento. Bordón. Revista de pedagogía, 70(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2018.52067
Giménez-Gualdo, A., Arnaiz-Sánchez, P., Cerezo-Ramírez, F., y Prodócimo, E. (2018). Teachers' and students' perception about cyberbullying. Intervention and coping strategies in primary and secondary education. [Percepción de docentes y estudiantes sobre el ciberacoso. Estrategias de intervención y afrontamiento en Educación Primaria y Secundaria]. Comunicar, 56, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.3916/C56-2018-03
González Calatayud, V., Prendes Espinosa, M. P., y Bernal Ruiz, C. (2019). Investigación sobre adolescentes que son observadores de situaciones de ciberacoso. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 38(1), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.370691
González Calatayud, V., Prendes Espinosa, M., y López Pina, J. A. (2016). La percepción sobre el ciberacoso del profesorado de secundaria de la Región de Murcia. INNOEDUCA. International Journal Of Technology And Educational Innovation, 2(1), 84-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20548/innoeduca.2016.v2i2.1974
Hazeltine Machimbarrena, J. M., y Garaigordobil, M. (2017). Bullying/Cyberbullying in 5th and 6th grade: differences between public and private schools. Anales de psicología, 33(2), 319-326. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.249381
Hazeltine, C. S. (2018). Understanding Teachers' Perceptions of Bullying for Developing Teacher Detection and Intervention. Doctoral dissertation, Walden University. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4730/
Instrucción 1/2018, de 23 de marzo, de la Dirección General del Profesorado y Gestión de Recursos Humanos, por la que se adapta al curso académico 2018/2019 lo establecido en la Instrucción 6/2013, de 5 de abril, por la que se establecen directrices en orden a la ocupación de puestos docentes, en comisión de servicios, para el ejercicio de cargos directivos distintos al de la dirección en los centros docentes y servicios educativos del ámbito de gestión de la Consejería de Educación.
Jiménez, M., Berrocal, E., y Alonso, M. (2021). Prevalencia y características del acoso y ciberacoso entre adolescentes. Universitas Psychologica, 20, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy20.pcac
Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3), 187-200.
Kavuk-Kalender, M., y Keser, H. (2018). Cyberbullying awareness in secondary and high schools. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues. 10(4), 25-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v10i4.4082
Koole, M., Clark, S., Hellsten-Bzovey, L. A., McIntyre, L., y Hendry, B. (2021). Stalked by our own devices: Cyberbullying as a boundary crossing behavior. Postdigital Science and Education, 3(2), 464-490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00210-8
Lee, C. y Shin, N. (2017). Prevalence of cyberbullying and predictors of cyberbullying perpetration among Korean adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.047
Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación.
Li, Q. (2008). Cyberbullying in schools: An examination of preservice teachers' perception. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology / La Revue Canadienne de L'apprentissage et de La Technologie, 34(2). http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1073833.pdf
Macaulay, P. J., Betts, L. R., Stiller, J., y Kellezi, B. (2018). Perceptions and responses towards cyberbullying: A systematic review of teachers in the education system. Aggression and violent behavior, 43, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.08.004
Ministerio de Educación y Formación profesional (2022). Documento para el debate 24 propuestas de reforma para la mejora de la profesión docente. https://educagob.educacionyfp.gob.es/comunidad-educativa/profesorado/propuesta-reforma.html
Mudhovozi, P. (2015). Bullies and Victims at a Public Secondary School. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1), 115–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2015.11890348
Patchin, J. W., y Hinduja, S. (2015). Measuring cyberbullying: Implications for research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 23, 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.013
Real Decreto 894/2014, de 17 de octubre, por el que se desarrollan las características del curso de formación sobre el desarrollo de la función directiva establecido en el artículo 134.1.c) de la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación, así como de los correspondientes cursos de actualización de competencias directivas. (BOE 07-11-2014)
Rey, L., Quintana-Orts, C., Mérida-López, S., y Extremera, N. (2018). Emotional intelligence and peer cybervictimisation in adolescents: Gender as moderator. Comunicar, 56, 09-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C56-2018-01
Rubio, F.J., Díaz, A. y Cerezo, F. (2019). Bullying y cyberbullying: la respuesta de las comunidades autónomas. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 22(1), 145-¬‐157. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/reifop.22.1.332311
Sardessai‐Nadkarni, A. A., Mclaughlin, B., y Sarge, M. A. (2021). Examining teachers' intentions to intervene: Formative research for school‐based cyberbullying interventions in India. Psychology in the Schools, 58(12), 2328-2344. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22595
Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., y Tippett, N. (2008). Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(4), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x
Sorrentino, A., Baldry, A.C., Farrington, D.P., y Blaya, C. (2019). Epidemiology of Cyberbullying across Europe: Differences between Countries and Genders. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 19(2), 74-91. https://doi.org//10.12738/estp.2019.2.005
Touloupis, T. y Athanasiades, C. (2020) A comparison between primary school principals' and teachers' perceptions of students' online risk behaviours: the role of perceived self-efficacy. Cambridge Journal of Education, 50(4), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2020.1740170
Yot-Domínguez, C., y Cotán , A. (2020). Las familias en la investigación sobre el ciberacoso. Edutec. Revista Electrónica De Tecnología Educativa, (73), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2020.73.1537
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By submitting the paper, the authors assign the publication rights to the journal Edutec. For its part, Edutec authorises its distribution as long as its content is not altered and its origin is indicated. At the end of each article published in Edutec, the citation procedure is indicated.
The management and editorial board of Edutec Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa do not accept any responsibility for the statements and ideas expressed by the authors in their work.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)