Beneficios de la Inteligencia Artificial en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2025.91.3607Palabras clave:
inteligencia artificial, educación superior, aprendizaje personalizado, rendimiento académico, revisión sistemáticaResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) está revolucionando la educación superior al facilitar la personalización, equidad y accesibilidad en el aprendizaje. Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática y bibliométrica de estudios publicados entre 2016 y 2024 que analizan los beneficios de la IA en el aprendizaje universitario. A partir de 178 estudios extraídos de la base de datos Scopus, se aplicó un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos.
Los resultados destacan que la IA potencia el rendimiento académico mediante la personalización del aprendizaje, la provisión de retroalimentación inmediata y la optimización de estrategias de estudio. Además, promueve la autonomía estudiantil, brindando herramientas para un aprendizaje autodirigido con apoyo continuo. En términos de accesibilidad, permite adaptar los materiales educativos a las necesidades individuales y superar barreras tanto económicas como geográficas.
Pese a estos avances, los estudios revisados subrayan la necesidad de investigaciones a largo plazo para evaluar su impacto sostenido en el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas y socioemocionales. Asimismo, se recomienda ampliar su implementación en contextos con recursos tecnológicos limitados para garantizar que sus beneficios sean verdaderamente inclusivos.
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