Resist, align or adhere. Schools and families facing BigTech and their digital educational platforms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2022.82.2615Keywords:
Digital Platforms, BigTech, educational technology, schoolAbstract
The pandemic has highlighted the ability of certain technology service providers, especially of digital platforms, to adapt and respond quickly to the alleged needs of the education system.
In this article we identify some of the tensions that the intensification in the adoption of digital educational platforms has brought to light in the school and family environment. Based on a mixed methodological design, which included six in-depth interviews with school principals and a survey of 2112 families, we analysed the positions of the school community and families on the use of digital educational platforms in public schools in Catalonia.
The results reveal conflicts linked to the "need" to adapt to a post-digital reality in which adopting critical -minority- positions is perceived as a threat to the free development of professional practice and to equal access to education. At the same time, the results underline the role of teachers in the deepening of critical and reflective positions that make it possible, also for students, to question naturalised forms of work and interaction.
Funding
Agència Catalana de Cooperació al Desenvolupament (ACCD) (subvencions a projectes de desenvolupament i d'educació per al desenvolupament, convocatoria 2021 ACC145/21/000103). 2022-2023
Downloads
References
Ball, S.J., Maguire, M., & Braun, A. (2012). How schools do policy: policy enactments in secondary schools. Routledge.
Candian, E. F., & Bruno, A. R. (2020). Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e comunicação na Educação e uma Possível "Educação Hacker." Revista Prâksis, 2(2), 08–23. https://doi.org/10.25112/RPR.V2I0.2182
Consejo Escolar del Estado (2021). Situación actual de la educación en España a consecuencia de la pandemia. Anexo II. Secretaría Legal y Técnica. Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional de España. https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/mc/cee/publicaciones/estudios/situacion-pandemia.html
Couture, S., & Toupin, S. (2019). What does the notion of "sovereignty" mean when referring to the digital? New Media and Society, 21(10), 2305–2322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819865984
Decuypere, M., Grimaldi, E., & Landri, P. (2021). Introduction: Critical studies of digital education platforms. Critical Studies in Education, 62(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2020.1866050
Denzin, N., & Giardina, M. (2016). Qualitative inquiry through a critical lens. Routledge
Floridi, L. (2020). The Fight for Digital Sovereignty: What It Is, and Why It Matters, Especially for the EU. Philosophy and Technology, 33(3), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-020-00423-6
Grimaldi, E., & Ball, S. J. (2021). Paradoxes of freedom. An archaeological analysis of educational online platform interfaces. Critical Studies in Education, 62(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2020.1861043
Gros, B., Sánchez-Valero, J. A. S., García, I., & Alonso-Cano, C. (2020). Cuatro décadas de políticas para integrar las tecnologías digitales en el aula en Cataluña: acciones, logros y fracasos. Digital Education Review, 37, 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1344/DER.2020.37.79-95
Kampylis, P., Punie, Y., y Devine, J. (2015). Promoting Effective Digital-Age Learning: A European Framework for Digitally-Competent Educational Organisations, EUR 27599 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 978-92-79-54005-9, doi:10.2791/54070, https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC98209
Knox, J. (2019). What Does the 'Postdigital' Mean for Education? Three Critical Perspectives on the Digital, with Implications for Educational Research and Practice. Postdigital Science and Education 2019 1:2, 1(2), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42438-019-00045-Y
Landri, P., & Vatrella, S. (2019). Assembling Digital Platforms in Education Policy. A Comparative Analysis of Scuola in Chiaro and Eduscopio Assembling Digital Platforms in Education Policy. Scuola Democratica, 3. https://doi.org/10.12828/95947
LOMLOE (2020, 30 de septiembre). Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación. Gobierno de España. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 340, de 30 de diciembre de 2020, pp. 122868-122953. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2020/12/29/3
Osorio-Saez E., Eryilmaz N. & Sandoval-Hernandez A. (2021). Parents' Acceptance of Educational Technology: Lessons from Around the World. Frontiers in Psychology, 12:719430. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719430
Parcerisa, Ll., Rivera-Vargas, P., Calderón-Garrido, D. (2022). Cuestionario sobre percepción de las familias. Proyecto edDIT. Deposit Digital, Universitat de Barcelona. disponible en http://hdl.handle.net/2445/185700
Pretto, N. D. L. (2017). Educações, culturas e hackers: escritos e reflexões. Educações, Culturas e Hackers: Escritos e Reflexões. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788523220198
Redecker, C., y Punie, Y. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/european-framework-digital-competence-educators-digcompedu
Sancho-Gil, J. M., Rivera-Vargas, P., & Miño-Puigcercós, R. (2020). Moving beyond the predictable failure of Ed-Tech initiatives. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1666873
Saura, G., Díez-Gutiérrez, E. J., & Rivera-Vargas, P. (2021). Innovación Tecno-Educativa "Google". Plataformas Digitales, Datos y Formación Docente. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio En Educación, 19(4), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.15366/REICE2021.19.4.007
Selwyn, N. (2015). Data Entry: Towards the Critical Study of Digital Data and Education. Learning, Media and Technology, 40 (1), 64–82.
Stocchetti, M. (2014). Media and education in the digital age: Concepts, assessments, subversions. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/25817
Suárez-Guerrero, C., Rivera-Vargas, P., y Rebour, M. (2020). Preguntas educativas para la tecnología digital como respuesta. Edutec. Revista Electrónica De Tecnología Educativa, (73), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2020.73.1733
Uluyol, Ç., & Şahin, S. (2016). Elementary school teachers' ICT use in classroom and their motivators for using ICT. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(1), 65-75.
Wetherell, M., & Potter, J. (1998). Discourse analysis and identification of interpretive repertoires. In A. Gordo, & J. Linaza (Eds.), Psychology, discourse and power: qualitative methodologies, critical perspectives (pp. 63-78). Edvisor.
Williamson, B. (2015). Coding/Learning. Software and digital data in education. University of Stirling.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By submitting the paper, the authors assign the publication rights to the journal Edutec. For its part, Edutec authorises its distribution as long as its content is not altered and its origin is indicated. At the end of each article published in Edutec, the citation procedure is indicated.
The management and editorial board of Edutec Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa do not accept any responsibility for the statements and ideas expressed by the authors in their work.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)